Practice With Solutions

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Factorize: $(ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)-abc+(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$

Factorize: $f(x,y,z)=(x+y+z)^5-x^5-y^5-z^5$

Factorize $f(x,y,z) = x^3+y^3 +z^3 - 3xyz$.

Simplify $$\frac{(y-z)^3 +(z-x)^3+(x-y)^3}{(y-z)(z-x)(x-y)}$$

If one root of the equation $x^2 -6x+m^2-2m+5=0$ is $2$. Find the value of the other root and $m$.

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the two roots of $x^2 + 2x -5=0$. Evaluate $\alpha^2 + \alpha\beta + 2\alpha$.

If at least one real root of equation $x^2 - mx +5+m=0$ equals one root of $x^2 - (7m+1)x+13m+7=0$, compute the product of the four roots of these two equations.

If the two roots of $(a^2 -1)x^2 -(a+1)x+1=0$ are reciprocal, find the value of $a$.

Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be the two roots of $2x^2 -7x -4=0$, compute the values of the following expressions using as many different ways as possible. (1) $x_1^2 + x_2^2$ (2) $(x_1+1)(x_2+1)$ (3) $\mid x_1 - x_2 \mid$

If one root of $x^2 + \sqrt{2}x + a = 0$ is $1-\sqrt{2}$, find the other root as well as the value of $a$.

Consider the equation $x^2 +(m-2)x + \frac{1}{2}m-3=0$. (1) Show that this equation always have two distinct real roots (2) Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be its roots. If $x_1+x_2=m+1$, what is the value of $m$?

If $n>0$ and $x^2 -(m-2n)x + \frac{1}{4}mn=0$ has two equal positive real roots, what is the value of $\frac{m}{n}$?

Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be the two real roots of the equation $x^2 - 2(k+1)x+k^2 + 2 = 0$. If $(x_1+1)(x_2+1) =8$, find the value of $k$

Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be the two real roots of the equation $x^2 - 2mx + (m^2+2m+3)=0$. Find the minimal value of $x_1^2 + x_2^2$.

How many integer pairs $(a,b)$ with $1 < a, b\le 2015$ are there such that $log_a b$ is an integer?


Define the sequence $a_i$ as follows: $a_1 = 1, a_2 = 2015$, and $a_n =\frac{na_{n-1}^2}{a_{n-1}+na_{n-2}}$ for $n > 2$. What is the least $k$ such that $a_k < a_{k-1}$?

A word is an ordered, non-empty sequence of letters, such as word or wrod. How many distinct words can be made from a subset of the letters $\textit{c, o, m, b, o}$, where each letter in the list is used no more than the number of times it appears?

What is the $22^{nd}$ positive integer $n$ such that $22^n$ ends in a $2$?

Find the sum of all positive integers $n$ such that the least common multiple of $2n$ and $n^2$ equals $(14n - 24)$?

What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $20\equiv n^{15} \pmod{29}$?


Given that there are $24$ primes between $3$ and $100$, inclusive, what is the number of ordered pairs $(p, a)$ with $p$ prime, $3\le p<100$, and $1\le a < p$ such that the sum $a+a^2+a^3+ \cdots + a^{(p-2)!}$ is not divisible by $p$?


Alice places down $n$ bishops on a $2015\times 2015$ chessboard such that no two bishops are attacking each other. (Bishops attack each other if they are on a diagonal.)

  • Find, with proof, the maximum possible value of $n$.
  • For this maximal $n$, find, with proof, the number of ways she could place her bishops on the chessboard.

For every integer $n$, let $m$ denote the integer made up of the last four digit of $n^{2015}$. Consider all positive integer $n < 10000$, let $A$ be the number of cases when $n > m$, and $B$ be the number of cases when $n < m$. Compute $A-B$.

In the diagram, AB is the diameter of a semicircle, D is the midpoint of the semicircle, angle $BAC$ is a right angle, $AC=AB$, and $E$ is the intersection of $AB$ and $CD$. Find the ratio between the areas of the two shaded regions.


Let $\frac{p}{q}=1+ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \cdots + \frac{1}{100000}$ where $p$ and $p$ are both positive integers and do not have common divisor greater than 1. How many ending zeros does $q$ have?