2014
Problem - 2950
Let sequence $\{a_n\}$ satisfy the condition: $a_1=\frac{\pi}{6}$ and $a_{n+1}=\arctan(\sec a_n)$, where $n\in Z^+$. There exists a positive integer $m$ such that $\sin{a_1}\cdot\sin{a_2}\cdots\sin{a_m}=\frac{1}{100}$. Find $m$.
From the given information, it is apparent that $a_{n+1}\in (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ holds for every $n\in Z^+$, and
\begin{equation}
\tan{a_{n+1}} = \sec{a_n}
\end{equation}
Because $\sec{a_1} > 0$, we can conclude $a_{n+1} \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})$ for every $n$.
From the last relation, we have $\tan^2{a_{n+1}} = \sec^2{a_{n}}= 1 + \tan^2{a_n}$. Or $$\tan^2{a_n} = (n-1)+\tan^2{a_1} = (n-1)+\frac{1}{3} \implies \tan{a_n}=\frac{3n-2}{3}$$
Therefore:
\begin{align}
&\sin{a_1}\cdot\sin{a_2}\cdots\sin{a_m}\\
=&\frac{\tan{a_1}}{\sec{a_1}}\cdot\frac{\tan{a_2}}{\sec{a_2}}\cdots\frac{\tan{a_m}}{\sec{a_m}}\\
=&\frac{\tan{a_1}}{\tan{a_2}}\cdot\frac{\tan{a_2}}{\tan{a_3}}\cdots\frac{\tan{a_m}}{\tan{a_{m+1}}}\\
=&\frac{\tan{a_1}}{\tan{a_{m+1}}}\\
=&\sqrt{\frac{1}{3m+1}}
\end{align}
Setting $$\sqrt{\frac{1}{3m+1}}=\frac{1}{100}$$ yields $m=\boxed{3333}$.