Problem - 3880
In $\triangle{ABC}$, show that $$\sin\frac{A}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{(p-b)(p-c)}{bc}}$$ where $p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$ is the semi-perimeter.
By the half angle formula and Law of Cosines, we have
\begin{align*}
\sin^2\frac{A}{2}&=\frac{1-\cos A}{2}\\
&=\frac{1}{2}\big(1- \frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\big)\\
&=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc}\cdot\big(2bc-(b^2+c^2-a^2)\big)\\
&=\frac{1}{4bc}\cdot\big(a^2 -(b^2+c^2-2bc)\big)\\
&=\frac{1}{4bc}\cdot\big(a^2 -(b-c)^2\big)\\
&=\frac{1}{4bc}\cdot(a+b-c)(a-b+c)\\
&=\frac{1}{4bc}\cdot((a+b+c)-2c)((a+b+c)-2b)\\
&=\frac{1}{4bc}\cdot(2p-2c)(2p-2b)\\
&=\frac{(p-b)(p-c)}{bc}
\end{align*}
$$\therefore\quad \sin\frac{A}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{(p-b)(p-c)}{bc}}$$