Problem - 2301
Solve in $\textit{rational}$ numbers the equation $x^2 - dy^2 = 1$ where $d$ is an integer.
No knowledge of Pell's equation is required when the desired solutions are rational numbers.
Rearranging the original equation to the following:
\begin{align*}
x^2 - 1 & = dy^2\\
(x+1)(x-1)&= dy^2\\
\frac{x+1}{y} &= d\Big(\frac{y}{x-1}\Big)
\end{align*}
Setting parameter $t = \frac{y}{x-1} \in \mathbb{Q}$:
$$\frac{x-1}{y} + \frac{2}{y} = dt \implies y = \frac{2t}{dt^2 - 1}$$
Accordingly $$x = \frac{dt^2+1}{dt^2-1}$$