FactorizationMethod Basic

Problem - 155
How many ordered pairs of positive integers $(x, y)$ can satisfy the equation $x^2 + y^2 = x^3$?

The target can be rewritten as $$x^3 - x^2 = y^2\implies x^2(x-1)=y^2$$ Hence, as long as $x$ is in the form of $(k^2+1)$ where $k$ is a positive, integer, the given equation is solvable. Hence, the answer is infinite.

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